साहित्य

                      वामिक जौनपुरी

      mnwZ dh izxfr’khy /kkjk ds dfo;ksa esa okfed+ tkSuiqjh ,d jkS’ku ehukj dh rjg nhfIreku gSaA ,d izxfr’khy dfo gksus ds ukrs okfed+ lkgc fopkj/kkjkRed izksixaMs dks lkfgR; ds fy, t:jh ekurs gSa ij mudh ‘kk;jh esa ukjk viuh dykRedrk ds lkFk bl rjg fn[kykbZ iMrk gS fd og dkO; lkSUn;Z dk ,d vax cuk tkrk gSA

  izxfr’khy vkUnksyu ds nkSj esa fgUnh vkSj mnwZ ftruk djhc vkbZa u igys u dHkh ckn esaA okfed+ tkSuiqjh bl n`f”V ls u flQZ ckdh lcls vyx cfYd lcls Åij fn[kkbZ nsrs gSaA  ^Hkwdk caxky* ftlus mnwZ ‘kk;jh esa mudh igpku cukbZ] fgUnh cfYd cksyh dh jpuk gSA muds I;kjs ‘kgj tkSuiqj dh cksyh dhA bl xhr dk Hkkjr dh reke Hkk”kkvksa esa vuqokn gqvk vkSj bls lM+dksa ij xk&xk dj tu&ukV~; eap ¼bIVk½ us caxky fjyhQ+ QaM ds fy, vLlh gtkj :i;s bdV~Bk fd,A 

[oktk vgen vCckl us viuh izfl) fQYe ^/kjrh ds yky* esa bldk mi;ksx fd;kA lTtkn tghj us viuh fdrkc ^jks’kukbZ dk lQj* esa fy[kk gS ^okfed+ dh ;g uT+e mnwZ vnc ds bfrgkl esa lqugjh gQ+ksZa esa fy[kh tkus yk;d gSA

   ^Hkwdk caxky* dh lQyrk dk ,d cgqr cM+k dkj.k ;g Hkh gS fd v[kckjksa esa caxky ds vdky dh [kcjsa i<+dj gh mUgksaus bls ugha fy[k fn;k cfYd vdky dh foHkhf”kdk dks viuh vka[kksa ls ns[kus ds fy, dydRrk dh ;k=k dhA 

    23 vDVwcj 1909 dks dtxk¡o ¼tkSuiqj½ dh xksy dksBh esa ,d laHkzkUr tehankj ?kjkus esa ,d ljdkjh vQlj ds igys csVs ds :Ik esa tUes okfed+ lkgc ,d vthc bRrsQkd ls ‘kk;j cusA QStkckn esa odkyr ds nkSjku ftl dksBh ds vk/ks fgLls esa vki jgrs Fks] ds edku ekfyd ds ;gka gj g¶rs ‘ksjksa ‘kk;jh dh egfQy terhA T;knkrj ‘ksj QVhpj gksrs vkSj tks ‘ksj ftruk csdkj gksrk mruh  gh nkn ikrkA etk+du ,d ukStoku dks ,d eksgey ¼fujFkZd½ xt+y dg dj ns nhA [kwc nkn feyhA nwljh ckj ,slk fd;k rks edku ekfyd gdhe eTts rM+ x;sA ‘ksj dgus dks izsfjr fd;kA fQj tks ‘kk;jh dk flyflyk pyk] mUgsa Hkh pykrk jgkA dfork us vPNh [k+klh py iM+h odkyr NqM+okbZ vkSj fQj ljdkjh ukSdjh Hkh fnyokbZA                                            ^Hkwdk caxky* lqudj ,l Mh ,e cukjl us lIykbZ vkWfQl esa baLisDVj cuk fn;kA lIykbZ vQljh rd igqaps ysfdu ‘kk;jh us fQj fudyok ckgj fd;kA xkao esa fdlku lHkk cukbZA fnYyh  tkdj ^’kkgjkg* dh lEikndh dhA ‘kk;jh us fQj ukSdjh fnyk nhA mudh dfork ds iz’kald MkW0 tkfdj gqlSu us vyhx<+ eqfLye ;wfuoflZVh cqyk fy;k bathfu;fjax dkyst ds vkfQl lqifjaVsaMsaV in ijA jhtuy bathfu;fjax dkyst] Jhuxj ds jftLVªkj in ls fjVk;j gksdj 1969 ds var esa xkao okil vk;s vkSj e`R;qi;Zar ¼21 uoEcj 1998½ tedj fy[kkA

    mYys[kuh; gS fd tgka mudh ih<+h ds nwljs ‘kk;j ,d cqyanh ij tkdj Bgj x;s ;k [kqn dks nksgjkus yxs okfed+ lkgc fujUrj igys ls csgrj dgrs jgsA ,d ubZ vkSj lPph vktknh dh yyd muesa vUr rd cjdjkj jghA mudk gkFk tekus dh uCt+ ij jgkA os mnwZ ds vdsys ‘kk;j Fks ftUgksaus vkxs c<+dj uDlyckM+h fdlku dzkafr dk Lokxr fd;k vkSj mls rsyaxkuk fdlku dzkafr dh vxyh dM+h cryk;k&

                      oks ftlus iqdkjk Fkk gedks ukStokuh esa

                      mQqd+ is ph[k jgk gS ogh flrkjk fQj

mudh bl nkSj dh ‘kk;jh esa tks rst /kkj fn[krh gS muds lkFk dh rks D;k ckn dh ih<+h esa Hkh ugha fn[krh& ^^teha dh I;kl Fkh D;k cq>rh vkcs rsx+ ls tks@ygw dh ugj dk dkVk x;k fdukjk fQj**]
      ;k ^^tcku dV pqdh tkjh d+rky gS fQj Hkh** ;k ^^lkfgy ls tkds ykSV u vk;s arks D;k djsa@ dc rd fdukjs rSjrh yk’ksa fxuk djsa**A muds dqN mYys[kuh; ‘ksj gSa& ^^vkneh dks djhc ls ns[kks@vkneh nwj tkus okyk gS**] ftLe cslj fy, tc ge ljs eg’kj fudys@lj fuxw¡ ‘keZ ls dkSeksa ds Ik;acj fudys**] gekjh ckrksa dks nsrk ugha tokc dksbZ@mM+krs jgrs gSa cl vk¡;&ck¡;&’kk¡; lc**A

      QSt+ lkgc vkSj okfe+d lkgc izxfr’khy /kkjk ds nks ,sls dfo gSa tks fgUnh esa Hkh [kwc i<+s x;s vkSj ilan fd;s x;sA ^ledkyhu tuer* us muds thoudky esa vkSj ^vk/kkjf’kyk* us mudh e`R;q ds ckn viuh if=dkvksa ds fo’ks”kkad izdkf’kr fd;sA mnwZ esa ,slk dqN ugha ns[kus esa vk;kA ^u;k nkSj* us mudh e`R;q ds ckn ,d vad esa muij dqN ys[k t:j Nkis Fks] ij fo’ks”kkad rks ;g ugha gh gSA mudh dfork dks nwljksa ls vyx djrh gS mudh oSKkfud psrukA os oSKkfud rF;ksa vkSj lR;ksa dks ftl rjg dfork esa <ky nsrs gSa i<+us ls rkYyqd j[krk gSA mUgksaus ftruh ;q) fojks/kh dfork,¡ fy[kha gSa fdlh nwljs us ughaA ftls rjg os ;kn fd;s tk;saxs ^Hkwdk caxky* ds fy, mlh rjg ^uhyk ijpe* ds fy,A v/kwjh vktknh ij dbZ cM+s ‘kk;jksa us vPNh uTesa dgha gSa ij muds ;gka flQZ ,d ls cl gSA okfe+d us u flQZ ^nwljh vktknh* uTe gh dgh cfYd reke xt+yksa] xhrksa vkSj yksd jpukvksa esa ;g nnZ fc[kjk iM+k gSA

      vius pkSFks vkSj vkf[kjh ladyu ^lQjs ukreke* dh Hkwfedk esa okfe+d lkgc us fy[kk gS& ^^gekjs vkoke esa lcls cM+h rknkn gSo ukWV~l ¼xjhcksa½ vkSj ijs’kkugky yksxksa dh gSA cvYQ+kt nhxj ¼nwljksa ‘kCnksa esa½ rjDdh ilan ‘k;jh dk vlyh uke vokeh ‘kk;jh gSA

      izxfr’khy nkSj dh izfl) if=dk ^’kkgjkg* esa i= fy[kdj okfe+d lkgc us vius lkFkh ‘kk;jksa dks bykdkbZ cksfy;ksa esa Hkh fykus dk lq>ko fn;k Fkk ftl ij vyh ljnkj tkQ+jh ls mudh yach cgl jghA dqN us viuh cksfy;ksa esa fy[kk HkhA T;knkrj blls nwj jgsA okfed lkgc cjkcj fy[krs jgsA 

    okfed lkgc dh jpukvksa ls xqtjuk egkifjorZu okyh lnh ds egkfoLQksVd ifjorZuksa ds chp ls xqtjuk gSA csgn d’ked’k okys bl nkSj esa ltx vkSj lgt jpuk’khy mudh le>kSrkghu vadqfBr O;fDrRo viuh v[kafMr vkLFkk dh ;g Fkkrh gesa lkSai x;k gS&

          gekjh vkgV is pyrs jguk] dksbZ Hkh jksds exj u :duk

             ;gha dgha ge HkVd jgs gSa] ;gha dgha bUd+ykc Hkh gS

                                                                & vt; dqekj

                              Hkwdk caxky

Iwjc ns’k esa MqXxh ckth Qbyk lq[k dk dky

nq[k dh vxuh dkSu cq>k;s lw[k x, lc rky

ftu gkFkksa us eksrh jksys vkt ogh daxky js lkFkh

                              vkt ogh daxky

Hkwdk gS caxky js lkFkh Hkwdk gS caxky

ihB ls vius isV lVk;s yk[kksa myVs [kkV

Hkhd e¡xkbZ ls Fkd&Fkd dj mrjs ekSr ds ?kkV

Thvu eju ds Mk¡Ms feyk;s cbBs gSa paMky js lkFkh

                              paMky js lkFkh

Hkwdk gS caxky js lkFkh Hkwdk gS caxky

Ukn~nh ukys xyh Mxj ij yk’kksa ds vackj

Tku dh ,slh egaxh ‘kS dk myV x;k O;kikj

eqV~BhHkj pkoy ls c<+dj lLrk gS ;s eky js lkFkh

                              lLrk gS ;s eky

dksBfj;ksa esa xk¡ts cbBs cfu, lkjk ukt

lqUnj ukjh Hkwd dh ekjh csps ?kj ?kj ykt

pkSiV uxjh dkSu lEgkys pkj rjQ Hkwpky js lkFkh

                              pkj rjQ Hkwpky

Hkwdk gS caxky js lkFkh Hkwdk gS caxky

Iqj[kksa us ?kj ckj yqVk;k NksM+ ds lcdk lkFk

Ekk,¡ jksbZ fcy[k fcy[k dj cPps Hk;s vukFk

Lknk lqgkfxu c/kok ckts [kksys lj ds cky js lkFkh

                              [kksys lj ds cky

Hkwdk gS caxky js lkFkh Hkwdk gS caxky

vRrh iRrh pck pck dj tw> jgk gS nsl

ekSr us fdrus ?kw¡?kV ekjs cnys lkS lkS Hksl

dky fodV Qbyk; jgk gS chekjh dk tkys js lkFkh

                              chekjh dk tky

Hkwdk gS caxky js lkFkh Hkwdk gS caxky

/kjrh ekrk dh Nkrh esa pksV yxh gS dkjh

Ekk;k dkyh ds QUns esa oDr iM+k gS Hkkjh

vc ls mB tk uhan ds ekrs ns[k rks tx dk gky js lkFkh

                              ns[k rks tx dk gky

Hkwdk gS caxky js lkFkh Hkwdk gS caxky

I;kjh ekrk fpUrk ftu dj gSa vkus okys

dqNu jl [ksrksa ls rsjh xksn clkus okys

[kwu ilhuk gy g¡fl;k ls nwj djsaxs dky js lkFkh

                              nwj djsaxs dky

Hkwdk gS caxky js lkFkh Hkwdk gS caxky